Uburyo twageze ku bufatanye 100% bw'ibimenyetso mu muyoboro w'ubwubatsi wa metero 600？

Niba warigeze kuyobora umushinga wo kubaka mu butaka cyangwa mu butaka, usanzwe uzi: itumanaho ryizewe ni umutekano. Iyo abakozi bacukura metero amagana munsi y'ubutaka, ikimenyetso gito cyangwa kidakora ntigituma akazi kagenda gake gusa—gishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Maze imyaka 14 nshushanya kandi nshyiraho ibisubizo by'ibimenyetso by'inganda n'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, kandi uyu munsi ndashaka kukwereka umushinga nyakuri ugaragaza icyo ubuhanga bwiza bushobora gukora.

Uyu mushinga wari Tiantoushan Tunnel kuri Shenzhen Outer Ring Expressway. Ni tunnel nini y'umuhanda munini, ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 2.2 kuri buri mwobo, kandi igihe twahageraga, itsinda ryari rirangije gucukura umwobo ureshya na metero 600. Ubwo tunnel yagendaga irushaho kuba nini mu butaka, ikimenyetso cyavaga mu minara yo hanze nticyashoboraga guca mu rutare rurerure na sima. Abakozi bakundaga kuba nta nkuta na nkeya bari bafite. Guhuza ibikorwa byari biteye akajagari, kandi itumanaho ryihutirwa ntiryari ryizewe. Isosiyete y'ubwubatsi yari ikeneye igisubizo gihamye kandi cy'igihe kirekire cyashoboraga gukomeza gucukura.

Imiterere y'aho ibintu byari bigeze ntiyari yoroshye na gato. Umuyoboro wari ufite imiterere idahindagurika, ivumbi ryinshi, n'imashini zikora amasaha 24, ibyo bikaba byarateraga imikorere mibi ya elegitoroniki. Ibyuma bikoresha ibimenyetso bisanzwe ntibyari kumara igihe kirekire—gutigita, ivumbi, no gutitira byahitaga bicika cyangwa bigatuma bidakomera. Hejuru y'ibyo, umuyoboro wari ugikomeza kwaguka, bityo sisitemu yagombaga kuba yoroshye kandi yoroshye kwaguka, atari ugushyiraho rimwe gusa.

Ntitwakoresheje ibikoresho bitari mu bubiko. Nyuma y'isuzuma ryuzuye ry'aho byabereye, twakoze sisitemu yo kohereza ibimenyetso yihariye yubatswe ku buryo bwo kwakira no kohereza ibimenyetso imbere mu mwobo. Twashyize antene ntoya cyane inyuma y'umuryango w'uwo mwobo kugira ngo dufate ibimenyetso bisukuye biturutse ku dusanduku tw'ibanze turi hafi aho. Dukoresheje insinga y'umugozi idatakaza byinshi, twohereje icyo kimenyetso mu gice cya metero 600. Imbere, antene nini zitwikira zakwirakwije ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi bihamye ahantu hose hakorerwa. Sisitemu yose yubatswe kugira ngo irinde kubangamira, ikoreshwe mu guhinda no gukura uko uwo mwobo ugenda utera imbere.

Ibisubizo byahise bihita. Ubwo twafunguraga sisitemu, telefoni ya buri mukozi yavuye ku kutagira serivisi ijya ku mibare yuzuye. Guhamagara byari bisobanutse neza, amakuru yakoraga neza, kandi ubutumwa bwahise buhita butangwa. Nyuma yo gupima, twabonye ko imbaraga z'amajwi zazamutseho 70% kandi umubare w'abahamagara wararangiye 100%. Nta turere twapfuye, nta itumanaho ryagabanutse, nta bintu bitazwi bizongera kubaho mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye.

 

 

 

                       

 

 

 

 

Uyu mushinga si inkuru y'intsinzi gusa—ni igihamya cy'uko ahantu ho kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi n'amazu hakenewe ibisubizo byihariye, atari ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kongera ubucuruzi. Mu myaka yashize, itsinda ryacu ryarangije imishinga isa n'iyi irenga 500 yo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso ku mihanda minini, gari ya moshi, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibirombe n'inganda. Ntitugurisha ibikoresho gusa; dushushanya sisitemu zituma abakozi bakomeza guhuzwa kandi bafite umutekano.

 

 

                                 

 

 

Waba ukora ku muhanda munini, umushinga wa gari ya moshi, ibirombe byo munsi y'ubutaka, cyangwa ahantu hanini ho kubaka, niba urimo kurwanya ikimenyetso kidasobanutse cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu budahamye, nshobora kugufasha. Sangiza ingano y'umushinga wawe, ibidukikije, n'ibyo ukeneye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa, kandi nzaguha inama zisobanutse kandi zifatika zishingiye ku bunararibonye nyakuri mu kazi—nta biganiro byo kugurisha, nta gutanga icyizere gikabije, ahubwo ni ibisubizo bikora neza.