Kubera ko maze imyaka 14 ntari nzi neza mu kunoza ibimenyetso, naganiriye n'abafatanyabikorwa benshi bakomeza guhura n'ibibazo by'itumanaho bitunguranye mu miyoboro y'amazi. Uku gutinda kutagaragara kubaho kenshi kurusha gusenyuka kw'inyubako, nyamara ntibikunze kuvugwa mu nyandiko zemewe zo gutegura imyubakire.
Si uko abakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho badashaka gushora imari. Uko ubucukuzi bugenda bwiyongera, amabuye manini yo mu misozi hamwe n'imigozi ikomeye ya sima bitanga ingabo ikomeye ya elegitoroniki. Ijwi rigendanwa rishobora kumanuka munsi ya ‑120 dBm, bivuze ko "nta serivisi na gato". Radiyo z'inzira ebyiri nazo zigera ku ntera irenga metero 500, cyane cyane hafi y'aho imisozi ihanamye. Ahantu henshi ho mu mazi haracyashingiye ku gusakuza, kwiruka inyuma no hanze, cyangwa gucuragura radiyo idahindagurika kugira ngo itsinda rihuze imbere n'inyuma.
Imashini zisubiramo za Fiber optique zigaragara nk'igisubizo cyemewe cyane ku mishinga ishingiye kuri tunnel. Ihame ry'imikorere rirasobanutse. Imashini ikomeye ifata ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo y'itumanaho ku murongo w'itumanaho, igahindura ibimenyetso bya RF mo amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma ikabyohereza binyuze mu nsinga za fibre. Imashini zikoresha remote imbere mu tunnel zihindura urumuri rujya kuri radiyo kandi zigatanga amakuru binyuze kuri antene.
Hari inzitizi nyinshi za tekiniki zisaba kwitonda. Fibre itakaza dB 0.35 kuri kilometero, ikaba ari nziza cyane kurusha ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi aho bitakaza dB zirenga 10 kuri buri kilometero. Ibyo bituma fibre hardware iba amahitamo yonyine yingirakamaro ku miyoboro miremire cyane igera kuri kilometero 20 no hejuru yayo.
Ubwiza bw'amakuru ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi bugira uruhare mu musaruro wose w'umushinga wawe. Niba ibipimo bya portal RSRP biri munsi ya ‑100 dBm, uzakenera antene zitanga inkunga nyinshi cyangwa modules zihuza amasoko menshi kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kwakira amakuru.
Kwivanga mu buryo bwo kwiyongerera imbaraga bitera indi ngaruka mbi. Mu mwanya muto wo mu miyoboro, ibimenyetso by'imirasire bishobora gusubira inyuma byerekeza ku bikoresho biri hafi y'aho biherereye, bikazamura urusaku rw'aho biherereye ndetse bigatera gucika kw'aho bihagarara. Ibikoresho byongera ingufu z'inganda bigomba kuba birimo uburyo bwo kumenya no gukumira imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Kubana hagati y’abakoresha benshi byongera ibindi bisabwa. Abatwara amakuru batandukanye bakoresha imirongo itandukanye y’amajwi, bityo sisitemu yawe yo kongera itumanaho rya telefoni ikenera ibikoresho binini kugira ngo bishyigikire amahame menshi ya interineti icyarimwe.
Ibibazo bitatu bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara mu mirimo yo mu muhanda, kandi nta buryo bumwe buhuye na buri wese. Buri muhanda wose ukenera isuzuma rishingiye ku miterere yawo nyayo.
Ubwa mbere haza imiterere mibi y'ahantu. Ubushuhe bwinshi, ivumbi ryinshi no guhinduka kenshi k'ubushyuhe ni ibintu bisanzwe munsi y'ubutaka. Hari imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro itwara amazi bigumana ubushuhe bwa 90% umwaka wose. Ibikoresho bisanzwe nk'ibikoresho byo mu cyaro bikoresha telefoni zigendanwa bizananirwa mu mezi make. Mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo muri ibyo bice, kurikiza ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi: uburyo bwo kurinda insinga nyinshi, aho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwuzuye, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora. Ntuzigere ureka gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza amazi, kurinda insinga no gutwika ubutaka neza. Ibi bintu bito bigena niba sisitemu yawe ikora neza mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe cyangwa imyaka itanu.
Icya kabiri, inzira ndende zihujwe n'impande zigororotse. Gutakaza ibimenyetso biguma neza mu bice by'imiyoboro igororotse. Ushobora gushyiramo ibice bya kure bya repeater buri metero 500-800. Inguni zihindura byose; imiraba ya radiyo ntishobora kuzenguruka imiyoboro igororotse. Uzakenera ibikoresho bya repeater bifite imbaraga nyinshi bifatanye na antene nini kugira ngo bihuze n'igabanuka ry'ibimenyetso bikomeye mu miyoboro.
Icya gatatu, ibimenyetso by’inkomoko y’amakuru bidakora neza ku miryango y’inzira, bikaba ari byo bibaho cyane. Ndetse n’ibikoresho byo hejuru bitanga umusaruro mubi iyo ikimenyetso cya portal kiri munsi ya ‑100 dBm. Byaba byiza uhinduye amasoko y’amakuru cyangwa ugasaba abakoresha guhindura imiterere y’aho baherereye. Ariko imbuga nyinshi z’akazi ntizishobora gushyigikira izo mpinduka. Muri ibyo bihe, itsinda ryawe ry’abahanga rigomba kunoza imikorere yo kwakira amakuru imbere. Shyiraho antene z’abaterankunga bafite inyungu nyinshi hamwe na modules zinoze zo kuyungurura kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku rw’amajwi asohoka, kandi ukuremo ikimenyetso gishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bike byinjira.
Ibintu uko ari bitatu byose bihuriye ku ngingo imwe y'ingenzi: banza ukore ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku rubuga, hanyuma uhuze ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Ntugashyire ibikoresho bisanzwe kuri buri mushinga w'imiyoboro. Imiterere yihariye ihora ikora neza kurushaho.
Itumanaho rihamye ryo mu muhanda riri guhinduka vuba kuva ku kintu cy’inyongera cy’inyongera kijya ku kintu cy’ingenzi. Amategeko akaze y’umutekano asaba ko habaho imirongo yizewe idafite insinga kugira ngo abakozi bashyire abakozi mu myanya yabo, bakurikiranwe mu buryo bufatika kandi bitabe mu gihe cy’impanuka. Hagati aho, uburyo bwo gukoresha mu gihe kizaza nko guhuza imodoka n’imihanda no gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwikora nabyo biterwa no guhuza terefone munsi y’ubutaka buri gihe.
Lintratek yakusanyije ubunararibonye bwinshi mu gukoresha ubu buryo bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa tunnel. Ibikoresho byacu byakoreshejwe mu mishinga y'ingenzi irimo inzira za metro, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi n'ibiro by'ubwato mu bihugu 155 n'uturere.
Twarenze gukora ibikoresho gusa. Dufata ahantu hakomeye ho gukorera munsi y’ubutaka nk’aho ari laboratwari yacu isanzwe igerageza, kandi imikorere yizewe yabaye inyungu yacu y’ingenzi mu guhangana. Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa zo mu cyaro kugeza kuri sisitemu ikomeye yo kongeramo ibimenyetso bya terefone, dutanga igisubizo cyuzuye cy’umuyoboro wa telefoni zigendanwa: ubushakashatsi ku hantu, kwandika imiterere yihariye, gutanga ibikoresho byose n’ubuyobozi bwo kubishyiraho. Porogaramu yacu yo kongeramo ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi ijyanye n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y’ibirombe n’imiyoboro y’imiyoboro yo munsi y’ubutaka.
Niba uri rwiyemezamirimo utanga isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya RF cyangwa utanga isoko ry’ibikorwa remezo biri munsi y’ubutaka, cyangwa ucuruza ibikoresho byinshi ku isi bitanga ibikoresho byo kongera ingufu mu nganda, reba kataloge yacu y’ibicuruzwa byose hanyuma ukure impapuro z’amakuru ya tekiniki kurihttps://www.lintratek.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2026