Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso kuri telefoni ku cyumba cyo munsi y'ubutaka gifite ubuso bwa metero 10.000: Lintratek itanga igisubizo cyuzuye

A Igisubizo cy'Ibimenyetsomuri Gare y'ubutaka ya metero kare 10.000: Uburyo Inyubako yo guturamo ya Hangzhou yageze ku bufasha bwuzuye bwa 5G buturutse ku batwara abagenzi bose bakomeye

Muri iki gihe, telefoni zigendanwa zabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibintu byose kuva ku itumanaho no kwishyura kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugeza ku bijyanye no kugenda no kwidagadura kuri interineti bishingiye ku bimenyetso bihamye kandi byihuta bya telefoni zigendanwa. Ariko, ku bibanza binini byo munsi y'ubutaka nka gareji nini zo guparika, inzitizi ziterwa n'inyubako za sima zikomeye no kugabanuka kw'imiraba ya elegitoroniki akenshi bihindura utwo duce "ahantu hateye impungenge hadakora ibimenyetso." Ibi ntibitera gusa ingorane ku bashoferi - gushaka imodoka zabo, guhamagara, gushakisha kode zo kwishyura - ahubwo binahisha ibyago by'umutekano byo kudashobora guhamagara ubufasha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Kubwibyo, gutanga ibimenyetso birambuye kandi bihamye bya telefoni zigendanwa kuri gareji zo munsi y'ubutaka byahindutse kuva kuri "serivisi yongerewe agaciro" kugera kuri "ibisabwa bisanzwe" mu bwubatsi bugezweho, cyane cyane mu mazu mashya yo guturamo. Iyi nkuru ikoresha urugero rwatsinze rwa gareji yo munsi y'ubutaka ya metero kare 10.000 i Hangzhou, mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, nk'igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusobanura uburyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupakira ibimenyetso rishobora gukemura iki kibazo.

I. Isesengura ry'Amateka n'Ibikenewe by'Umushinga: Ikibazo cy'Itumanaho mu Buryo Bukomeye

1. Incamake y'umushinga: Ifu y'ibimenyetso mu mwanya munini

Ahantu umushinga uzakorera iyi nyigo ni gareji yo munsi y’ubutaka y’inzu ndende yo guturamo i Hangzhou, mu Ntara ya Zhejiang. Iyi gareji nini, ifite igorofa ebyiri, ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 10.000—metero kare 6.000 kuri B1 na metero kare 4.000 kuri B2. Ifite ahantu hanini cyane munsi y’ubutaka, irinzwe n’ibice byinshi bya sima n’ubutaka, bigatuma bigora ibimenyetso biva hejuru y’ubutaka kwinjira. Mbere y’uko umushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa, ubushakashatsi bw’abahanga bwemeje ko ako gace nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyari gifite kivuye kuri buri sosiyete eshatu zikomeye zitwara abagenzi—China Mobile, China Unicom, na China Telecom—bigatuma kiba ahantu hasanzwe hakoreshwa ibimenyetso.

Umukiriya yavumbuye Lincreate Technology, ikigo gifite ubunararibonye bukomeye mu bijyanye no kongera ibimenyetso, binyuze mu muyoboro mushya w’itangazamakuru—konti ya videwo “Lincreate Signal Booster”—maze abaha inshingano zo gutegura igisubizo cy’umwuga kuri iki kibazo.

2. Kongerera itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa mu cyumba cyo munsi y'ubutakaIbisabwa by'ingenzi n'ibibazo by'umushinga

Ibyo umukiriya yasabye byari bisobanutse kandi byihutirwa, cyane cyane bigaragarira mu ngingo zikurikira:

• Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko: Kubera ko igihugu cyose cyibanda ku bikorwa remezo by’itumanaho, imijyi myinshi ubu ifite "Amahame Ngenderwaho ya Tekiniki ku Nyubako Zishyigikira Itumanaho." Aya mategeko asaba ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nka gareji zo munsi y’ubutaka na ascenseur kugira uburyo bwo gutanga ibimenyetso; bitabaye ibyo, umushinga ntushobora kunyura mu igenzura ngo ugenzurwe. Ibi bituma gutanga ibimenyetso bitaba amahitamo ahubwo ari itegeko.

• Ubunararibonye bw'Umukoresha n'Ibikenewe mu Mutekano: Ku nyubako igezweho yo guturamo, nta kimenyetso kiri muri gareji yo munsi y'ubutaka cyangiza cyane imibereho y'abaturage. Abashoferi ntibashobora kwakira amahamagara mu modoka zabo, ntibashobora gukoresha porogaramu zo gushaka imodoka zabo cyangwa kwishyura nyuma yo guparika, kandi ntibashobora no guhamagara byihutirwa mu gihe imodoka yabo yangiritse cyangwa ihuye n'ikibazo - ibintu ubuyobozi bw'umutungo cyangwa umushinga w'ibikorwa butifuza.

• Imbogamizi zikomeye za tekiniki:

  • Ubuso bunini, Ubujyakuzimu buhambaye: Gufata metero kare 10.000 bisaba ingufu nyinshi z'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho. Ubujyakuzimu bwa B2 burushaho kongera igihombo cyo kohereza amajwi.

  • Uburyo bwose bwo gutanga serivisi: Hari hakenewe kongera icyarimwe ibimenyetso bya 2G/3G/4G/5G ku bakoresha bose batatu bakomeye, kugira ngo abakoresha bafite serivisi zitandukanye na telefoni zo mu bihe bitandukanye bashobore guhamagara no gukoresha interineti mu buryo busanzwe.

  • Kugabanya ibimenyetso no kubangamira: Ibidukikije biri munsi y'ubutaka bikora nk'aho ari "akazu ka Faraday", aho imiraba ya elegitoroniki igaruka kandi ikabora vuba. Udukoresho duto dusanzwe two gusubiramo cyangwa antene imwe ntishobora kugera ku bwihisho budafite aho buhuriye n'ahantu.

Mu guhangana n'ibi bibazo, uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo kongerera amakuru kuri telefoni zigendanwa (busanzwe bukoreshwa mu ngo cyangwa mu biro bito) ntabwo buhagije na gato. Igisubizo cy’umwuga giteguye neza ni ngombwa.

II. Gutegura no Gushyira mu Bikorwa Ibisubizo: Gukoresha neza igisubizoSisitemu yo Gusubiramo Fibre y'Umucyo

Nyuma y'itumanaho ryimbitse ryakozwe kuri interineti n'itsinda ry'abahanga rya Lincreate, igisubizo cyiswe "DedicatedSisitemu yo Gukwirakwiza Ibimenyetso"Ku bijyanye n'amagaraje yo munsi y'ubutaka yo guturamo" byararangiye. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ry'iki gisubizo ni Sisitemu ya Optical Fiber Repeater, ikemura neza ibibazo byo gutwikira ahantu hanini kandi harehare.

1. Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga: Kuki ari ngombwa gusubiramo fibre optique?

Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bisubiramo byongera ibimenyetso bya radiyo mu buryo butaziguye, ibikoresho bisubiramo fibre optique byemeza igitekerezo gihanitse cyo "guhindura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe optique." Imikorere yabyo ishobora kumvikana mu buryo bworoshye nk'ubu:

• Gufata Ibimenyetso (Antena y'abatanga): Ku rwego rwo hanze, ahantu hari ubwiza bw'amajwi buturutse ku bikoresho bitatu by'ingenzi (akenshi hejuru y'inzu cyangwa icyerekezo cyegereye sitasiyo z'ibanze), shyiramo antene imwe cyangwa nyinshi zakira amashanyarazi menshi (antena z'abatanga) kugira ngo zifate gusa ibimenyetso by'itumanaho bigendanwa bivuye kuri sitasiyo zitandukanye z'ibanze.

• Guhindura no Kohereza Amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'Ijwi n'Amashanyarazi (Itsinda ryakira n'Ifaranga): Ibimenyetso bya RF byakiriwe byoherezwa binyuze mu mugozi ku Itsinda rikuru ry'icyuma gisubiramo riri mu cyumba cy'ibikoresho cyangwa umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udakomeye. Itsinda rikuru rihindura ibyo bimenyetso bya RF mo ibimenyetso by'ijwi. Nyuma yaho, imashini zikoresha ...

• Guhindura no Gukwirakwiza Amashanyarazi n'Amatara (Itsinda rya kure na Antena za serivisi): Ibimenyetso by'amatara byoherezwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa fibre optique wo munsi y'ubutaka ushyirwa ku byuma bya repeater bya repeater bikwirakwizwa mu bice bitandukanye bya gareji yo guparika. Ibyuma bya remote bihindura ibimenyetso by'amatara mo ibimenyetso bya RF kandi bigatanga imbaraga zo kongera ingufu. Amaherezo, binyuze mu byuma bya antene byo mu nzu bishyirwamo icyerekezo cyangwa icyerekezo, ibimenyetso byongerewe bisohorwa mu buryo bungana muri buri mfuruka ya gareji yo guparika.

2. Isesengura ry'Ibyiza by'Umuti:

• Igihombo Gike, Intera Ndende: Kohereza fibre optique birinda igihombo gikomeye kiri mu kohereza insinga kure, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu kohereza insinga mu buryo bwimbitse nk'uyu mushinga kuva ku rwego rwo hasi kugeza kuri B2.

• Ubwiza bw'amajwi: Kubera ko isoko y'amajwi ivanwa mu gace k'amajwi keza hejuru y'ubutaka kandi yoherezwa "mu buryo bw'ukuri" munsi y'ubutaka binyuze muri fibre, birinda neza ibibazo byo kwivanga no kwivanga bikunze kugaragara mu majwi asanzwe akoreshwa mu gusubiramo imbunda, bigatuma guhamagara birushaho kuba byiza kandi bikanatuma interineti yihuta.

• Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza itumanaho, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru yose: Ku buso bunini bwa metero kare 10.000, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwa "one-master-to-multiple-remotes". Ishami rimwe ry'ubuyobozi rihuza n'amashami menshi ya kure, buri rimwe rishinzwe akarere runaka (urugero, B1 East, B1 West, B2, nibindi). Hashingiwe ku miterere y'aho hantu, uburyo bwo gushyira antene zo mu nzu mu buryo buboneye bugamije kwemeza ko nta turere twapfuye mu gukwirakwiza amakuru.

• Kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bya Lincreate repeater byavuzwe muri urwo rubanza bifite igipimo cya IP65 kidapfa amazi kandi kidapfa ivumbi, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu bidukikije bishobora kuba bitose munsi y'ubutaka. Binatanga uburyo bwo kurinda ingaruka no gukumira imirasire, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza igihe kirekire.

3. Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa no kwitegura ibiteganyijwe

Gushyira mu bikorwa by’umwuga ni ingenzi kugira ngo igisubizo kigere ku ntsinzi. Itsinda rya Lincreate ryashushanyije amakarita nyayo yo gushyira antene mbere yo kubaka kugira ngo buri gace kagenzurwe neza. Mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa, itsinda ryanateguye gahunda ebyiri z’inyongera zo gukingira ibimenyetso byihutirwa nk’inyongera. Iyi gahunda y’igenamigambi ryinshi igaragaza ubunararibonye n’imbaraga by’umutanga serivisi w’umwuga. Bashobora guhuza igenamigambi mu buryo bworoshye no guhindura imyanya ya antene cyangwa ibipimo by’ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibipimo by’aho hantu (urugero, ibimenyetso bidakomeye mu mfuruka zimwe na zimwe, imiterere yihariye mu duce tumwe na tumwe), aho gushyira mu bikorwa inzira idahinduka.

Nyuma yo gushyiraho sisitemu, hakozwe umurongo mukuru w’itumanaho, kandi hakorwa isuzuma ry’ingufu zo gukoresha ingufu. Ibikoresho by’ubuhanga byo gupima byakoreshejwe mu gupima imbaraga z’ibimenyetso (RSRP), Igipimo cy’urusaku rw’ibimenyetso (SINR), no gushyira/gukuramo umuvuduko ahantu henshi muri gareji, bigamije kwemeza ko ibipimo byose byujuje ibisabwa. Amaherezo, haba mu guhamagara mu ijwi, kureba amashusho ya 4G/5G, cyangwa kureba kuri interineti, imikorere yari myiza cyane, bikuraho burundu aho ibimenyetso byari bibangamiye muri gareji yo munsi y’ubutaka.

Ibitekerezo by'abakiriya byemeza ko igisubizo cyagenze neza:“Kuva ku bushakashatsi bwa mbere kugeza ku gukosora no kurangiza, itsinda ryari ryizewe kandi rikora neza muri rusange. Twari twarigeze kuvugana n'andi masosiyete y'itumanaho mbere, ariko ubuhanga bwabo ntibwari bushimishije. Lincreate ikwiye koko umwanya wayo nk'umuyobozi muri uru rwego!” — Umuyobozi w'umushinga, ku ruhande rw'abakiriya.Iri shimwe ntiriremeza gusa umusaruro w'umushinga ahubwo rinashimangira ubushobozi bwa Lincreate mu mwuga kuva ku ikoranabuhanga kugeza kuri serivisi.

III. Incamake n'Icyerekezo: Ubunararibonye bushobora gukosorwa n'Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza garaje ya Hangzhou ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 10.000 butanga icyitegererezo cy'agaciro gakomeye ku bintu nk'ibyo. Ishingiro ry'iki gisubizo—Sisitemu ya Optical Fiber Repeater—ifite imiterere yayo ihamye, ikora neza kandi yoroshye, ishobora gukopwa byuzuye mu mishinga yo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso mu zindi nyubako nini zifunze nko mu mazu mashya yo guturamo mu mijyi itandukanye, mu mazu manini y'ubucuruzi, mu masitasiyo ya gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka, no mu tunnel.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni ubushobozi bwo kwiga no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Lincreate nyuma yo kurangiza umushinga. Itsinda rya tekiniki rihita risangira ibibazo byagaragaye mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, ingorane zatsimbuwe, n'umusaruro wa nyuma wabonetse n'itsinda ry'abacuruzi. Uku gukusanya ubumenyi no guhererekanya ubunararibonye bihora byongera kandi bigatunganya ububiko bw'ibisubizo by'ikigo, bigatuma abakozi b'ubucuruzi bagira ubuhanga n'icyizere mu gihe bahanganye n'imishinga mishya isa na yo, bigatuma habaho uruziga rwiza rw' "igikorwa kimwe, inyungu kuri bose."

Nk'ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse gifite ibicuruzwa bigera ku bihugu 155 n'uturere ku isi kandi gikorera abakoresha barenga miliyoni 1, Lincreate ikora cyane mu itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, ikora udushya dushingiye ku byo abakiriya bakeneye. Kuva mu gukemura ibimenyetso bidakomeye mu ngo nto kugeza mu guhangana n'ibibazo by'itumanaho byo mu busitani bunini, ihora iri ku isonga mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Umwanzuro:

“Gutuma isi itagira aho ibogamira no gutuma itumanaho ritagoramye kuri bose” — iyi si icyerekezo cy’ikigo cya Lincreate Technology gusa ahubwo ni n’icyerekezo sosiyete igomba kwihatira mu nzira yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo ibimenyetso bishyirwa mu igaraje ryo munsi y’ubutaka rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 10.000 bushobora gusa nk’umushinga w’ubuhanga gusa, ariko inyuma yabyo hari ubumenyi bwimbitse ku byo ubuzima bwa none bukeneye, ikoreshwa neza ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ndetse n’igitekerezo cy’umutekano n’uburyo bworoshye abantu bashyira imbere. Iyo imodoka zigeze mu cyahoze ari ikuzimu mu buryo butuje bw’ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso byuzuye biri kuri ecran ya terefone ntibigaragaza gusa uburyo umuntu ahamagara cyangwa ubutumwa, ahubwo binagaragaza ituze n’amahoro yo mu mutima bitangwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu buzima bwa none.