Inyubako Zizamurika Zimbere: Imbaraga za Mobile Mobile Ingamba zongera imbaraga za Liotek JooSter

Urubuga:http://lintratek.com/

Ndimenyekanisha kuntege nke za mobile mu nyubako ndende

1.1 Ingaruka zo Kwakira Mobile

Mubihe bigezweho, aho itumanaho ari ngombwa kubikorwa byubucuruzi, inyubako zo hejuru ziyongera zahindutse ibigo bikomeye. Ariko, izi nyubako zikunze guhura nikibazo gikomeye: Kwakira bigendanwa nabi. Iki kibazo kirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bya buri munsi, nkuko bibangamira itumanaho no guhanahana amakuru, bikenewe mu kubungabunga umusaruro no gukora neza.

Intege nke z'ibimenyetso zirashobora kuganisha ku guhamagara, kwimura interineti ya interineti, kandi kwimura amakuru utizera. Ibi bibazo birashobora gutera ubwoba mubakozi no kugira ingaruka mbi kumurimo wabo. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwanditse ibimenyetso bishobora kwangiza umubano wubucuruzi nabakiriya cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa bishingikiriza kumiyoboro yizewe yizewe.

Byongeye kandi, umutekano ushobora no guhura nacyo. Kurugero, mugihe cyihutirwa, niba abayirimo badashobora guhamagara kuri terefone kubera imbaraga mbi, bishobora gutinza itumanaho ryihutirwa hamwe na serivisi byihutirwa, birashoboka ko biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, kurisha gukemura intege nke z'ibimenyetso bya mobile ntabwo ari kunoza ibikorwa bya buri munsi gusa ahubwo binazemeza umutekano mu nyubako zo mu biro hejuru.

1.2 Gukenera ibisubizo bifatika

Urebye ingaruka zikomeye kwakirwa zigendanwa zigenda ziyongera kubikorwa byo kubaka hejuru y'ibiro byubaka ibiro, hari ibikenewe kugirango ibisubizo bifatika. Ibi bisubizo bigomba intego yo kuzamura imbaraga za mobile ya mobile no gukwirakwiza mu nyubako yose, kureba ibice byose - kuva muri parikingi ya parikingi kugeza ku nyubako ndende - kugira injyana yizewe.

Ariko, guteza imbere ibisubizo nkibi bisaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye bitanga umusanzu muguteranya kwishyiriraho muburyo bwo kubaka. Ibi bintu birashobora kuva mubikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka igishushanyo mbonera ubwacyo. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byo hanze nko inyubako zikikije cyangwa ibintu biteye aho bigira uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo kwibeshaho kwinjira mu nyubako ndende.

Kugirango uhangane neza iki kibazo, uburyo bwuzuye burakenewe. Ibi birimo gukora iperereza kubuhanga bwibimenyetso bya mobile bihari, bikora uburyo bushya bushobora guhuzwa nibishushanyo byubaka, bigasesengura ibiciro kugirango ubukungu bukomeze, kandi busuzume urubanza rwukuri-rwisi yose kugirango dusobanukirwe.

Mugukurikiza inzira nkiyi, birashoboka guteza imbere ingamba zitezimbere imbaraga zamagambo ya mobile gusa ahubwo zinashyiramo ibice mubice byubatswe byinyubako nyayo yo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, mu kumenya ibisubizo bifatika, turashobora kwemeza ko ibyo byongerera bizagera ku nyubako zitandukanye, bityo bigateza imbere inyubako nyinshi mu bushobozi bwakiriwe na mobile.

Ubwanyuma, akemura intege nke z'ikimenyetso cy'ibimenyetso mu biro byo mu biro byinshi ni ngombwa mu gukomeza imikorere yubucuruzi mu gihe cya digitale, bitera inkunga kunyurwa ku kazi, guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry'akazi, no kugenzura umutekano. Nkibyo, gushora imari mubikorwa byiza ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa ahubwo ni itegeko rifatika kugirango atsinde imishinga igezweho itsinze muriyi nzego z'ubucumbuye.

II Gusobanukirwa Ibibazo bya Mobile

2.1 Ibintu bireba ibimenyetso byinjira

Ikimenyetso cya mobile yinjira mu nyubako ndende ni ikibazo kitoroshye cyatewe nibintu bitandukanye. Kimwe mu bintu byibanze nitsinda ryabahuriweho nimiyoboro igendanwa. Amatsinda yo hasi-yinshi arashobora gucengera ibikoresho byubaka neza kuruta bande-yinshi, bikunze kwinjizwaho cyangwa byagaragaye. Nyamara, imirongo yo hasi ifite umurongo muto, bigatuma ubushobozi bwurusobe. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni intera kuva umunara wa selire yegereye. Hafi yinyubako iherereye, intege nke ibimenyetso byahawe bizaterwa nigihombo cyinzira hamwe ninzitizi nkizindi nyubako cyangwa ibikoresho.

Imiterere yimbere yinyubako irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubimenyetso. Kurugero, urukuta rwinshi, igihano cyicyuma, kandi kandi gushimangira beto birashobora gucika intege cyane ku buryo bwo kwerekana imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, hazabaho shafts ya elevator, hamwe nindi mashusho ahamye arashobora gutera "igicucu cyibimenyetso," mu nyubako aho ibimenyetso bitagera neza. Izi mbogamizi zirayobewe no gukoresha ibikoresho byubwubatsi bigezweho nibishushanyo bishyira imbere imikorere ariko birashobora kubangamira ingufu zidasanzwe.

2.2 Ibikoresho byubwubatsi no Gushushanya Kubaka

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bugezweho bugira uruhare runini muguteranya ibimenyetso bya mobile. Kurugero, ikirahure, gikunze gukoreshwa mu mfutironi hamwe nitsinda, rishobora kwerekana ibimenyetso aho kubemerera kunyura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, beto yamenetse yicyuma irashobora guhagarika ibimenyetso, hamwe n'ubucucike n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho bigena urwego rwo kwigata. Ibikoresho byuzuzanya nkibikoreshwa mumashuri makuru birashobora kandi gukurura cyangwa gusasanya ibimenyetso, bigabanya imbaraga imbere yinyubako.

Kubaka Guhitamo, nko kwerekeza hasi hamwe nuburyo bwumwanya wimbere, birashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya ibyo bibazo. Kurugero, igishushanyo gikubiyemo ibice byinshi byibikoresho cyangwa bitera ahantu hanini hafunguye nta gipimo gihagije cyo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso gishobora kuganisha ku turere twapfuye. Kurundi ruhande, ibishushanyo bikubiyemo amajwi ashyirwa mubikorwa cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika kuri radio imiraba irashobora gufasha kunoza ibimenyetso.

2.3 ingaruka zibidukikije bikikije

Ibidukikije bidukikije nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga za mobile mobile mu nyubako ndende. Ibidukikije byo mumijyi, aho iyi nyubako akenshi iherereye, irashobora kurwara ingaruka zizwi nka "imijyi". Ibi bivuga uko inyubako nyinshi zikikikijwe nizindi nzego ndende zikora koridozi ifunganye ihungabanya ibizamuka kwa radida. Igisubizo ni ugukwirakwiza ntangarugero yimbaraga z'ikimenyetso, hamwe na bamwe mu turere tumwe na tumwe dufite kwivanga bikabije hamwe n'abandi barwaye ibizamini.

Byongeye kandi, inzitizi karemano nkimisozi cyangwa imirambo irashobora kwerekana, kuganduka, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikurura, bihindura inzira zabo kandi bishobora gutera kwivanga. Inzego zakozwe n'abantu nkirabiraro na tunels zirashobora kandi guhindura igishushanyo mbonera, kurema igicucu aho ibimenyetso bidashobora kugeraho.

Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa n'ingorane z'ibimenyetso bya mobile igera ku nyuguti zo hejuru zisaba isesengura ry'ibintu byinshi. Duhereye kubiranga radio yubatswe na radio yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi kubishushanyo mbonera byinyubako ubwabo nibigo byose byerekeranye no kumenya ubwiza bwimbaraga zamagambo mobile muburyo bwo hejuru. Gukemura ibibazo neza bizaba ngombwa mugutanga ubushobozi bwitumanaho muriyi miterere.

III Isubiramo ryibimenyetso bihari byerekana ubuhanga

3.1 Incamake y'ibimenyetso bya amplifiers

Ikimenyetso cya Amplifiers, cyangwa Kwisubiramo, biri mubisubizo bisanzwe kandi fatizo kugirango byongerera ibimenyetso bya mobile mumazu menshi yo hejuru. Ibi bikoresho bikora mukira ibimenyetso bidakomeye bivuye hanze, byongera, hanyuma bikerekeza ku bimenyetso byongerewe imbere mu nyubako. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa amplifiers: pasiporo kandi ikora. Amplifiers ya pasiporo ntabwo isaba imbaraga zo gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho nkinsinga ziyobora cyangwa waveguide kugirango yimure ibimenyetso. Amplifiers ikora, kurundi ruhande, gukoresha ibice bya elegitoroniki kugirango bikongere imbaraga z'ikimenyetso. Mugihe ibimenyetso bya amplifiers birashobora kuba byiza mubintu bimwe, biza bifite aho bigarukira nkibishobora guterwa no kwangiza ibimenyetso niba bitashyizwe neza kandi bikabarwa.

Mu rwego rwo kwishyiriraho, amplifiers igena agaciro igomba gushyirwa mu buryo bukoreshwa mu kwakirwa nabi, akenshi bisaba ubushakashatsi ku ruganda kugira ngo tumenye ahantu twapfuye kandi tugena gushyira ibintu byiza kubikoresho. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko izi amplifiers zishobora gutera umwanda wibimenyetso niba bidafitiwe neza, ni ngombwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho kugirango wirinde kwivanga nizindi miyoboro.

3.2 Gukwirakwiza sisitemu ya Antenna (Das)

Uburyo buhanitse kuruta amplifiers gakondo gakondo ni sisitemu yatanzwe (das). Iyi sisitemu irimo umurongo wa antene ikwirakwira hirya no hino ifatanije na amplifier nyamukuru. Das ikora mu gukwirakwiza ikimenyetso cyoroshye mu nyubako yose binyuze muri ibyo byashyizwe mu buryo bushyize mu bikorwa. Ibyiza byingenzi bya Das nubushobozi bwo gutanga imyenda imwe, bishobora gufasha gukuraho ahantu nyaburanga bishobora kubaho hamwe no gushiraho.

Sisitemu ya das irashobora gukora cyangwa gukora. Sisitemu ya Das ya DAs ikoresha amplifiers kugirango ikongeza ibimenyetso kumanota atandukanye mumurongo, mugihe sisitemu ya pasiporo idafite kumurongo kandi ishingiye ku mbaraga zambere zo gukwirakwizwa binyuze mumurongo neza. Imboneya byombi gisaba igishushanyo mbonera no kwicwa neza kugirango harebwe ibisubizo byiza.

Kwishyiriraho das biragoye kandi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukorana na gahunda yubwubatsi kugirango uhuze ibyuma bikenewe mugihe cyo kubaka cyangwa gusubira inyuma. Bitewe nuburemere, amasosiyete yihariye asanzwe atanga DAS DEMINES SERIVISI ZIKURIKIRA NA SERIVIAL. Ariko, bimaze gushingwa, sisitemu itanga kuzamura ibimenyetso byizewe kandi bikomeye, itumire abakoresha mu nyubako.

3.3 Gukoresha selile nto

Ingirabuzimafatizo ntoya ni ikindi gisubizo kibona gukundwa kubushobozi bwabo bwo kwagura urusobe rwimbere. Ibi bikoresho bihuje byinjira byateguwe kugirango bikore murwego rumwe nkamavugo ya macrocellular ahubwo hakaba ari byiza gukemura ibibazo by'ibimenyetso biri mu maboko, ibidukikije nk'inyubako ziyongera. Ingirabuzimafatizo nto zirashobora gushyirwaho neza mubibanza, bikabemerera kuvanga mu buryo butagira umucukuzi uhari utatera impungenge nziza.

Bitandukanye na amplifiers gakondo yirengagije ibimenyetso byerekana gusa, selile nto ihuza numuyoboro wibanze wa serivise hanyuma ukore nka sitasiyo shingiro. Bashobora guhuzwa binyuze mumaguru ya kera cyangwa gukoresha imiyoboro yinyuma. Mugukora, selile nto ntabwo itezimbere imbaraga zamakuru gusa ahubwo inatererana urujya n'uruza rwa macrocells, biganisha ku miyoboro myiza y'urusobe hamwe na Data.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rito mu nyubako ndende zometseho hashobora kuba zirimo guhuza amatora yo mu biro, microcells, na femtocells - buri kintu gitandukanye mu bunini, ubushobozi, hamwe na scenario. Mugihe bakeneye gutegura neza kubyerekeye kohereza ubucucike hamwe nubuyobozi bwurusonda kugirango wirinde gushyuha cyangwa ibibazo byo kwivanga byihariye, gukoresha selile nto byagaragaye ko ari igikoresho cyingirakamaro mugukangiza intege nke ziyongera.

IV guhangayikishwa no kongera ibimenyetso

4.1 Ibikoresho bya SMART

Kugirango uhangane ikibazo cyibimenyetso bya mobile bifatika mu nyubako nyinshi zometseho, igisubizo kimwe cyo guhanga udushya ni uguhuza ibikoresho byubwenge. Izi ngingo zateye imbere zirashoboye kuzamura ibimenyetso no gukwirakwiza udatera kwivanga cyangwa guhungabanya imiyoboro idafite umugozi. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu byubwenge ni metandetalial, byateganijwe kugirango bikoreshe imiraba ya electromagnetic muburyo bwifuzwa. Mugukora ibi bikoresho mukubaka ingendo cyangwa amashami yidirishya, birashoboka kubimenyetso mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hashobora kwakirwa inzitizi, gutsinda neza inzitizi gakondo ziterwa no kubaka inyubako. Byongeye kandi, amacakubiri yo kuyobora arashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwo hanze kugirango atezimbere ururebe rwikimenyetso, kureba niba itumanaho rya terefone ridashidikanywaho gusa kubikorwa remezo byimbere. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya SMART birashobora gukomeza kuba byiza binyuze mu ngamba zifatika zishingiye ku ikarita yo gutwikira.

4.2 Ikimenyetso cyerekana uburyo bwo kubaka

Uburyo bukora bwo gukemura ikibazo cyintege nke z'ibimenyetso birimo kwinjiza ibimenyetso byongerwa ibimenyetso mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'inyungu zo mu biro byinshi. Ibi bisaba ubufatanye hagati yubatswe ninzobere zitumanaho kugirango irema icyakwitwa Ubwubatsi bwa 'Ikimenyetso'. Ibishushanyo nkibi birashobora kubamo gushyira ingamba za Windows nubuso bugaragaza gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bisanzwe, kimwe no kurema amajwi cyangwa ibice bifatika mumiterere yubaka kugirango byorohereze ibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yumwanya wimbere igomba kuzirikana ibibanza byapfuye nibishyira mubikorwa ibisubizo nkibi byazamuye amagorofa cyangwa yashyizwe mubikorwa byazamuye amagorofa cyangwa yashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango bisubizwe neza kugirango hamenyekane neza mu nyubako yose. Ubu buryo bwuzuye butuma hashyirwaho itumanaho rigendanwa muri ADN yinyubako aho kuba igitekerezo.

4.3 Amasezerano akomeye

Gukoresha Gukata-Imyandikire ya Porotokole igira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imbaraga zamashusho ya mobile mu nyubako ndende. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderano bikurikira nk'igisekuru cya 5G kandi birenze kunoza umuvuduko no kwizerwa kwamasano muri ibi bidukikije bigoye. Kurugero, Ikoranabuhanga rito ryakagari, rifite umutima wimiyoboro ya 5G, ryemerera kohereza antenna ikoreshwa ryinshi ryemeza imbaraga zihamye no mubice bihamye iminara minini ya selile irwana no kwinjira. Byongeye kandi, gukunganya imiyoboro binyuze mu gukoresha imiyoboro ishingiye ku maradiyo ishingiye ku gicu (C-RAN) irashobora kugena uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho. Kwemeza aya masezerano akomeye asaba kuzamura ibyuma byahagaritswe na sisitemu ya software, bigatuma inzira y'ejo hazaza aho itumanaho rya mobile rirenga aho hashyizweho aho bigarukira.

Isesengura 5 ryibiciro byibisubizo byateganijwe

5.1 Isuzuma ry'ubukungu

Ku bijyanye no gukemura ikibazo cy'imbaraga za Mobile ya mobile mu nyubako zo mu biro hejuru y'ibiro, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko ubukungu bubi. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma byuzuye ibiciro bifitanye isano no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo kuzamura ibimenyetso, kimwe no gusuzuma inyungu zabo mubijyanye no gutumanaho neza no gukora neza. Kugirango tubigereho, turashobora gukoresha isesengura ryibiciro (CBA) Gereranya indangagaciro zamafaranga ninyungu za buri gisubizo mugihe runaka, mubisanzwe ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwikoranabuhanga buvugwa.

CBA igomba gutangirana no gusuzuma ibiciro bitaziguye, birimo ishoramari ryambere risabwa kugura no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga ryatoranijwe, nkibimenyetso byatoranijwe, bikwirakwiza sisitemu ya Antenna (Das), cyangwa selile nto. Ni ngombwa gutekereza gusa amafaranga yo hejuru gusa ahubwo anakoresha amafaranga yinyongera ashobora kuvuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, nkibihinduka byubwubatsi kugirango akire ibyuma bishya cyangwa gukenera abashoramari kabuhariwe kugirango bashyireho. Ibiciro bitaziguye, nkibishobora guhungabana mubikorwa bya buri munsi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, nabwo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Kurundi ruhande rwibipimo bibeshya inyungu, zishobora kwerekana muburyo butandukanye. Kwakira bigendanwa birashobora kuganisha ku musaruro mwinshi mugufasha kurya itumanaho no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi. Kurugero, abakozi bafite ibiro byinshi birashobora guhura nibibazo bike cyangwa gutinda kubera guhamagarwa cyangwa ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zo kuzamura ibimenyetso zizamura amakuru yo kwimura amakuru, ni ingirakamaro cyane kubucuruzi bushingiye kubijyanye no gutunganya amakuru, serivisi zicu, cyangwa ibikoresho byubufatanye. Ibyavuye inyuma byiyongera mubikorwa byibikorwa birashobora guhindura ibintu bifatika byubukungu, nko kugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe mugukemura ibibazo byitumanaho no kwinjiza amafaranga mubikorwa byihuse byubucuruzi.

Kugirango dusuzume neza mu isuzuma ryacu rishoboka mu bukungu, tugomba no kubara ahanini agaciro k'inyungu z'ejo hazaza n'ibiciro dukoresheje uburyo bwo kugabanya. Ubu buryo butuma ingaruka zigihe gito n'igihe kirekire zifite uburemere buke mu gusesengura. Byongeye kandi, gusesengura imitekerereze bigomba gukorwa kugirango dusuzume uburyo ibitekerezo bitandukanye byerekeranye nibiciro ninyungu bigira ingaruka kumwogo rusange yakuwe muri CBA.

5.2 Ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho no gutekereza kubitekerezo

Ikintu cyingenzi mu gusuzuma imikorere yubukungu nigisuzumwa cyo kwishyiriraho ibiciro no gufata neza. Ibi bintu birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byigihe gito cyibisubizo byateganijwe. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho akubiyemo igiciro cyibikoresho gusa ahubwo nicyo gihinduka mu nyubako n'ibikorwa by'umurimo bifitanye isano no kohereza.

Kurugero, gushiraho sisitemu ya Antenna (Das) birashobora gusaba guhindura imiterere yinyubako, harimo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro mishya no kwinjiza anteni mubwubatsi busanzwe. Iyi nzira irashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi ifite akazi cyane, irashobora kuyobora ibiciro byinshi byo kwishyiriraho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu gihe selile nto zitanga igisubizo cyaho, nabo barashobora gukenera guhindura no gushyira ahantu nyabagendwa kugirango birinde kwivanga.

Ibiciro byo kubungabunga kimwe ni ngombwa kimwe kugirango dusuzume, nkuko ibi bishobora kubara mugihe kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara bwakoreshejwe hamwe nigisubizo runaka. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kumenyekanisha rimwe na rimwe kugirango ukomeze gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga birashobora kongerera umutwaro rusange w'amafaranga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho gusa ahubwo ni kandi ibiciro biteganijwe mu miterere, harimo kugenzura bisanzwe, gusana, kuvugurura software, no gusimbuza ibyuma.

5.3 Gukora neza no kugaruka ku ishoramari

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo byaganiriweho hejuru, inyungu zikorwa zigezweho zinyuze mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba zo kuzamura ibimenyetso zigendange zerekana inyungu zishobora gutanga inyungu zijyanye n'imari (ROI). Mugutezimbere imbaraga z'ikimenyetso mu nyubako nyinshi zo mu biro, amashyirahamwe ashobora kwitega kubona iterambere mu bikorwa byombi ndetse na serivisi zabakiriya.

Kongera umusaruro biva muburyo bwiza bwo gutumanaho birashobora kuganisha ku kugabanuka no kunoza inshingano. Ibi birashobora cyane cyane kubucuruzi bukorera mu nganda zihutira aho bisubizo byihuse kubibazo cyangwa ibikorwa nibyingenzi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'amasano yizewe mobile, abakozi barashobora gufatanya neza, baba bakora kurubuga cyangwa kure. Iterambere nk'iryo rirashobora kuzamura abakozi no kugumana, kandi ritera uruhare mu murongo wo hasi.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amakuru neza birashobora gufungura amahirwe kubucuruzi kugirango ushakishe amasoko cyangwa serivisi nshya, bityo bikaba bishobora guteza izindi nzuzi zinjira. Kurugero, ibigo bishingikiriza kumakuru yigihe gito kugirango umenyeshe ibyemezo byabo byubucuruzi bishobora kubona inyungu zo guhatana neza kureba ko amakuru yabo akomeje kuboneka igihe cyose, hatitawe kurwego rwa etage cyangwa inyubako.

Mu kubara roi kuri buri gisubizo gisabwa, birakenewe kugereranya imikorere iteganijwe kunguka amafaranga yavuzwe mbere. Iri gereranya rizagaragaza igisubizo gitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yishoramari no kugaruka. Roi irashobora kugereranywa ukoresheje formula ikurikira:

ROI = (Inyungu zidasanzwe - Igiciro cyishoramari) / Igiciro cyishoramari

Mugushishikarizwa amakuru ajyanye na buri gisubizo gisabwa, dushobora kumenya ingamba zishobora gutanga inzira ndende, zitanga ishingiro ryumvikana ryo gufata ibyemezo.

Mu gusoza, kuyobora isesengura ryuzuye ryibisubizo byateganijwe kubijyanye no kuzamura ibimenyetso bya mobile mu nyubako zo mu biro bigezweho ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ingamba zatoranijwe. Mugusuzuma witonze ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho, ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga, hamwe ninyungu zishobora gukora neza, amashyirahamwe arashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byerekana ishoramari ryabo mu ikoranabuhanga rinoza ibimenyetso.

VI Inyigisho hamwe nibisabwa bifatika

6.1 Isesengura ryukuri-Isesengura ryisi

Muri iki gice, twiyemeza mubikorwa bifatika ingamba zo kuzamura ibimenyetso bigendanwa mugusuzuma mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko mu nyubako zo mu buryo bwo hejuru. Ubushakashatsi bumwe nabwo bugaragara ni inyubako ya leta yubwami mu mujyi wa New York, aho sisitemu ikwirakwijwe ikwirakwizwa kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy'uwakiriwe neza. DAs igizwe nurusobe rwa antene ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu nyubako kugirango ibone imbaraga zo kunyuramo mu nzego zose. Sisitemu yahinduye neza guhamagara no kunoza ireme rusange ryitumanaho kumajwi na serivisi zamakuru.

Urundi rugero ni ugukoresha selile nto muri Burj Khalifa i Dubai. Ingirabuzimafatizo ntoya ni ingingo zihujwe zidasanzwe zishobora gushyirwaho mubushishozi mu nyubako kugirango itange igishushanyo mbonera mu bice bifite ubushishozi bukomeye. Mugushyikiriza selile ntoya nyinshi ku nyubako, Burj Khalifa yageze ku mayobera ikomeye mu gihe cyo kwishyurwa mu maso, yemerera abayirimo gukomeza amasano yizewe no ku magorofa yo hejuru.

6.2 Ingaruka zo kunoza ibimenyetso

Ingirakamaro yiyi ngamba zo kunoza ibimenyetso zirashobora gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye nk'imbaraga z'ikimenyetso, hamagara kwizerwa, no kwizerwa. Mu nyubako ya Leta y'ubwami, urugero, kwishyiriraho das byiyongera mu bijyanye no kwiyongera kw'ibimenyetso by'ibimenyetso bya 20 DBM, bigabanya umubare wa Call wagabanutseho 40% kandi utezimbere umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru. Ibi byagize uruhare rutaziguye kugirango bishyireho umusaruro wibicuruzwa biherereye mu nyubako.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kohereza selile nto muri Burj Khalifa byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza mu nzu, hamwe nabakoresha bahura na zone yapfuye hamwe namakuru yihuta. Byongeye kandi, iyi selile ntoya yatumye inyubako yakira icyifuzo cyo kwiyongera kumakuru asunze adakoreshwa nta guhuza imiyoboro.

6.3 Amasomo Yiba kuva Mubitabo Bwinshi

Amasomo menshi arashobora kwigira kubijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuzamura ibimenyetso bigendanwa mu nyubako ndende zo mu biro. Ubwa mbere, gusobanukirwa neza kubibazo bidasanzwe byibasiwe na buri nyubako yububiko hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi muguhitamo igisubizo cyujuje ibimenyetso bikwiye. Icya kabiri, ubufatanye hagati yo gucunga imicungire yubaka, abashinzwe kubaka itumanaho, n'abacuruzi b'ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo igisubizo cyatoranijwe cyateguwe neza kandi cyinjijwe mu bikorwa remezo ariho.

Byongeye kandi, ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza akamaro ko gukomeza no kugenzura uburyo bworoshye bworoshye bwo kwemeza imikorere irambye. Ibishya bishya no guhuza sisitemu nziza birashobora gusabwa gukomeza kugenda hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nimpinduka muburyo bwo gukoresha imikoreshereze.

Ubwanyuma, biragaragara ko inyungu zubukungu zo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kuzamura ibimenyetso zirenze kure ibiciro byambere by'ishoramari. Ntabwo gusa ibisubizo bituma uburambe bwo gutumanaho muri rusange bwo kubaka abayituye, ariko kandi bongera ibyifuzo byubaka, bigatuma birushaho gushimisha abapangayi nubucuruzi.

Mu gusoza, gushyira mubikorwa nyabyo byimikorere yo kuzamura ibimenyetso byibimenyetso byiyongera mu nyubako zo mu biro bihebuje bikora nk'ibiro by'urubanza, bitanga ubushishozi mu bikorwa bitandukanye n'amasomo yakuye mubyoherejwe. Ibi byagaragaye birashobora kuyobora imbaraga zizaza mugukemura intege nke z'ikimenyetso cya mobile ahantu hazamuka hejuru, kureba ko abayirimo bashobora kwishimira itumanaho ryizewe kandi rikora neza.

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