Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutera amajwi ya telefoni bikoreshwa mu tunnel no mu cyumba cyo munsi y'ubutaka?

Mu bice bifunze nko mu tunnel no mu byumba byo munsi y’ubutaka, ibimenyetso bitagira umugozi bikunze kubangamira cyane, bigatuma ibikoresho by’itumanaho nka telefoni zigendanwa n’ibikoresho by’itumanaho bitagira umugozi bidakora neza. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, injeniyeri zakoze ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kongera ibimenyetso. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kwakira ibimenyetso bidafite umugozi bikanabikuza, bigatuma ibikoresho bitagira umugozi bikora neza mu buryo bufunze. Hasi aha, turabagezaho bimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo kongera ibimenyetso bikoreshwa mu tunnel no mu byumba byo munsi y’ubutaka.

1. Sisitemu ya Antena Ikwirakwizwa (DAS)

Sisitemu ya antene ikwirakwizwa ni gahunda ikunze gukoreshwa yo kongera ibimenyetso, ishyira ibimenyetso byo hanze bidakoresha insinga mu kirere imbere binyuze mu gushyira antene nyinshi mu tunnel no mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, hanyuma ikongera kandi igakwirakwiza ibimenyetso bidakoresha insinga binyuze muri antene zikwirakwizwa. Sisitemu ya DAS ishobora gushyigikira abakoresha benshi n'imirongo myinshi y'itumanaho, kandi ikwiriye sisitemu zitandukanye z'itumanaho ridafite insinga, harimo 2G, 3G, 4G, na 5G.

2. Amplifier y'ikimenyetso cy'ubwoko bwa Gain

Amplifaya y'ubwoko bwa gain signal amplifier igera ku bufatanye bw'amajwi binyuze mu kwakira no kongera ibimenyetso bidakoresha insinga, hanyuma ikongera kubyohereza. Ubu bwoko bw'igikoresho busanzwe bugizwe na antene yo hanze (amajwi yo kwakira), amplifaya y'amajwi, na antene yo mu nzu (amajwi yo kohereza). Amplifaya y'ubwoko bwa gain signal amplifier ikwiriye amazu mato yo munsi y'ubutaka no mu tuneli.

3. Sisitemu yo gusubiramo fibre optique

Sisitemu yo kuvugurura fibre optique ni uburyo bwo kongera ibimenyetso mu buryo bwo hejuru buhindura ibimenyetso bidakoresha insinga mo ibimenyetso by’urumuri, hanyuma bigahita byoherezwa munsi y’ubutaka cyangwa imbere mu miyoboro y’urumuri binyuze mu byuma bikoresha insinga, hanyuma bigasubizwamo ibimenyetso bidakoresha insinga binyuze mu byuma bikoresha insinga. Akamaro k’ubu buryo ni uko bufite igihombo gito cyo kohereza ibimenyetso kandi bushobora gutuma ibimenyetso bikwirakwira kure.

4. Akagari gato

Sitasiyo ntoya ni ubwoko bushya bw'igikoresho cyongerera ibimenyetso gifite ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutumanaho nta mugozi kandi gishobora kuvugana na telefoni zigendanwa n'ibindi bikoresho bitagira umugozi. Sitasiyo ntoya zikunze gushyirwa ku gisenge cy'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibyumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, bigatuma habaho ubwikorezi buhamye bw'ibimenyetso bitagira umugozi.

Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuzamura ibimenyetso mu miyoboro no mu mazu yo munsi y'ubutaka. Mu gihe uhitamo igikoresho, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu nk'ibisabwa mu buryo nyabwo, ingengo y'imari, n'uburyo gihuye n'igikoresho kugira ngo uhitemo igikoresho gikwiriye wowe ubwawe.

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