Ikibanza cyo Kubaka Umushinga: Uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza kubikoresho bya terefone igendanwa hamwe na fibre optique isubiramo

I. Ibibazo by'itumanaho kurubuga rwubwubatsi: Impamvu gutwikira by'agateganyo ari ngombwa

Mu iyubakwa ryamazu maremare, parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka, cyangwa ibigo binini, guhagarika itumanaho nikimwe mubibazo bibabaza abashoramari.

Hano hari ibintu bisanzwe:

-Imyubakire ya beto nicyuma nka “Abicanyi“: Imiterere nyamukuru yinyubako niyuzura, gushimangira ibyuma bikora inzitizi yerekana ibimenyetso bisanzwe, bigatuma amaradiyo ananirwa na terefone zigendanwa zitakaza serivisi.

-Ibidukikije byubaka bidahwitse: Mugihe amagorofa azamutse cyangwa inkuta zamacakubiri zubatswe, inzira zerekana ibimenyetso zihari zirahagarikwa, bigatuma abakozi bakomeza kwimuka hagati yamagorofa kugirango batange amakuru.

-Kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bya IoT: Imashini zubaka zifite ubwenge nibikoresho byo kugenzura umutekano zishingiye ku miyoboro ya 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G, kandi guhagarika imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose bishobora gutinza cyane iterambere ry’ubwubatsi.

Ingaruka: Imibare yinganda yerekana ko itumanaho ribi rishobora gutera igihombo cya 12% mumasaha yumushinga no kwiyongera kwa 35% mubibazo byumutekano.

II. Igisubizo: Zahabu Ihuza Ibikoresho bibiri by'ingenzi

Kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byitumanaho mugihe cyubwubatsi, turasaba guhuza byoroshye guhuza ibicuruzwa byamamaza bigendanwa hamwe na fibre optique isubiramo, yoherejwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye:

1

Ibihe bikurikizwa:

-Urwego rwo hasi cyangwa hasi hasi (ets 15 etage)

-Imishinga y'igihe gito (mugihe cyumwaka umwe)

-Amakipe mato mato yubuhanga afite bije nke

Lintratek Kw40 Ikimenyetso cya mobile

Inyungu zo Kohereza:

-Gushiraho Ikibazo: Kwakira ibimenyetso byo hanze byuzuye no gukwirakwiza mu nzu mugihe cyamasaha 5 (KW35Aantene + insinga)

-Igiciro gito: Sisitemu imwe igura amadorari 2000 kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mumishinga iri imbere.

-Kwiyobora: Koresha AGC na MGC kugirango uhindure inyungu zerekana ibimenyetso.

2. Fibre optique isubiramo - Ibyingenzi kurubuga runini cyangwa rugoye

Ibihe bikurikizwa:

-Super inyubako ndende (ets 15 etage) cyangwa kubaka munsi y'ubutaka munsi ya 3

-Ibigo binini bifite guhuza ibikorwa byinshi (urugero, inyubako zo mu biro, amahoteri, amaduka)

-Imishinga isaba intera ndende ya selile yoherejwe

Fibre Optic Gusubiramo

Inyungu zo Kohereza:

-Igipfukisho kirekire: Koresha fibre optique kugirango wohereze ibimenyetso ahantu harehare mu nyubako (urugero, Lintratek5G Fibre Optic Gusubiramo)

-Imiterere ihindagurika: Fibre optique ifite ibimenyetso bike byerekana ibimenyetso, byemerera imiterere yimbere ishingiye kumiterere yinyubako, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mumishinga iri imbere.

-Gucunga wenyine: Hindura inyungu zerekana ibimenyetso ukoresheje AGC na MGC, kandi ukurikirane imikorere ya Fibre Optic Repeater ukoresheje Bluetooth.

III. Inzira Zohereza Intambwe Zine: Kuva Gutegura Kugeza Demobilisation

 
Intambwe ya 1: Kumwanya wo Gusuzuma Ibimenyetso
Gushakisha Inkomoko y'Ibimenyetso: Koresha porogaramu yihariye kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byiza.

Ibikorwa by'ingenzi:
-Gerageza imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo fatizo hafi aho hejuru yubwubatsi (bigomba kuba> -100 dBm)

-Ikimenyetso cyerekana ibimenyetso bihumye, nkibibanza byo hasi, hasi, hamwe na shitingi ya lift.

 
Intambwe ya 2: Guhitamo ibikoresho no guhuza
Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso bigendanwa cyangwa fibre optique usubiramo ukurikije ingano yumushinga. Nibyiza kubanza kutugisha inama, kuko uburambe bwacu burashobora gufasha gutanga inama nziza yibicuruzwa, bikuzigama amafaranga menshi.

 
Intambwe ya 3: Inama zo Kwihutisha

Antenna yo hanze (Kwakira ibimenyetso):

-Bikenewe cyane gukoresha hejuru ya crane cyangwa icyuma cyubaka kugirango uzamure antenne yerekeza (uzigama amafaranga yinyongera).

-Kwinjiza antene yo hanze kuri scafolding cyangwa izindi nyubako kugirango ugabanye ibikenewe gucukura.

-Koresha insinga z'amashanyarazi ziriho kugirango uyobore umugozi wa federasiyo kugirango ugabanye umubare wimirimo ya antenne yimbere.

Ikwirakwizwa mu nzu (Ikimenyetso cyohereza):

-Gutegura mbere yo gucukura aho bikenewe ahantu hateganijwe gushyirwahoantene yo mu nzu.

-Koresha scafolding cyangwa izindi nyubako kugirango ushyire antene yo mu nzu, bigabanye gukenera gucukura.

-Umuyoboro wibimenyetso bya kabili kumurongo wamashanyarazi uriho, kugabanya imbaraga zo kohereza antene murugo.

Intambwe ya 4: Gusezerera no gufata neza ibikoresho

Uburyo bwo gusenya bisanzwe:

-Nyuma yo kuzimya, andika nimero ya kabili (kugirango byoroshye kohereza ejo hazaza).

-Reba ibyangiritse mu nzu kandiantenne yo hanze.

-Genzura kashe idafite amazi kuri boster ya mobile igendanwa cyangwa fibre optique isubiramo kugirango ube inyangamugayo.

IV. Inyungu eshatu Zingenzi Abashoramari Bakeneye Kumenya Gukoresha Ikimenyetso Cyimodoka
-Ingwate yigihe ntarengwa: Itumanaho ryoroheje ryongera ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa 40%, bikagabanya igihe cyubwubatsi muri 5-8%.

-Kugenzura ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa bifasha gukwirakwiza ibiciro mumishinga myinshi, kugabanya igiciro cyumushinga kugera kuri 20-30% yishoramari ryambere.

-Umutekano no kubahiriza: Koresha ibikoresho byemewe kugirango wirinde amande yo kubangamira ibimenyetso

V. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q:Ibikoresho by'agateganyo bizabangamira sisitemu y'itumanaho rihoraho?

A:Oya. Sisitemu yigihe gito ikora itisunze sisitemu ya DAS ihoraho.
Q:Nigute nshobora kurinda umutekano wibikoresho mugihe cyimvura?

A:Ibikoresho bya Lintratek bigendanwa (cyangwa fibre optique isubiramo) birinda amazi. Niba bikoreshejwe hanze, bigomba gushyirwaho igifuniko cyimvura, kandi umuyoboro woguhuza ibiryo ugomba kuzinga hamwe na kaseti eshatu zidafite amazi.
Q:Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gukoreshwa mumishinga mubihugu / uturere dutandukanye?

A ：Guhuza inshuro: Urugero, Uburayi bukunze gukoresha 900 MHz / 1800 MHz, mugihe Amerika ya ruguru yibanda kuri 700 MHz / 1900 MHz. Witondere kwemeza inshuro igihugu kigenewe mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho.

Mubisanzwe, niba ibimenyetso bya terefone igendanwa ahantu A ni 1800 MHz, naho B B nayo ikoresha 1800 MHz, icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose cyerekana ibimenyetso kigendanwa gishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hombi.

Urashobora buri gihe kugisha inama itsinda ryabakiriya bacukwemeza imirongo yakarere kawe mbere yo kugura.

Lintratekifite ubufatanye bumaze igihe kinini naba rwiyemezamirimo haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Wumve neza gushakisha ubushakashatsi bukurikira kugirango wumve neza uburyo imishinga yo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byigihe gito ishyirwa mubikorwa.

fibre optique isubiramo inyubako yubucuruzi irimo kubakwa

Umwanzuro
Kubikorwa byubwubatsi bugezweho, "ubwishingizi bwigihe gito" byahindutse icyifuzo gikenewe aho kuba icyifuzo. Mugukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibimenyetso bya terefone igendanwa hamwe na fibre optique isubiramo, abashoramari barashobora kubaka "imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikurwaho" ku giciro gito, bakazamura imikorere yubwubatsi mugihe bongeyeho umutekano utagaragara kumakipe yabo.