Iterambere rikomeje ry'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gutanga ibimenyetso bya telefoni zigendanwa rya 5G: Kuva ku iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo kugeza ku kunoza imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga

Ku isabukuru ya kane y'ikoreshwa rya 5G mu bucuruzi, ese igihe cya 5.5G kiri hafi?

Ku itariki ya 11 Ukwakira^th 2023Abantu bafitanye isano na Huawei batangarije itangazamakuru ko mu mpera z'uyu mwaka, telefoni igendanwa y’inganda zikomeye zikora telefoni zigendanwa izagera ku muvuduko wa 5.5G, igipimo cyo hasi kizagera kuri 5Gbps, naho igipimo cyo kongera ingufu kizagera kuri 500Mbps, ariko telefoni igendanwa nyayo ya 5.5G ishobora kutagera kugeza mu gice cya mbere cya 2024.

Ni ubwa mbere uru rwego rugaragaza neza igihe telefoni za 5.5G zizaboneka.

Bamwe mu bantu bakora mu nganda z’itumanaho ryo mu gihugu babwiye umuyoboro wa Observer ko 5.5G ikubiyemo imikorere mishya y’itumanaho, kandi isaba kuvugurura utubumbe twa telefoni zigendanwa. Ibi bivuze ko telefoni igendanwa ya 5G isanzweho ishobora kuba idashobora gushyigikira umuyoboro wa 5.5G, kandi ko umuyoboro wa telefoni usanzwe mu gihugu uri mu igenzura ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 5.5G ryateguwe n’Ikigo cy’Ikoranabuhanga mu by’Itumanaho.

Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rigendanwa ritera imbere mu myaka 10. Icyo bita 5.5G, kizwi kandi nka 5G-A (5G-Advanced) mu nganda, gifatwa nk'icyiciro cy'impinduka hagati ya 5G na 6G. Nubwo ikiri 5G mu by'ukuri, 5.5G ifite imiterere ya downlink 10GB (10Gbps) na uplink gigabit (1Gbps), ishobora kwihuta kurusha downlink 1Gbps ya 5G ya mbere, igashyigikira imirongo myinshi y'amajwi, kandi ikaba ikora neza kandi ifite ubwenge.

 Ku itariki ya 10 Ukwakira^th 2023, mu nama ya 14 y’urubuga rwa interineti rukoresha telefoni zigendanwa ku isi, Hu Houkun, umuyobozi usimbura wa Huawei, yavuze ko kugeza ubu, imiyoboro ya 5G irenga 260 imaze gukwirakwizwa hirya no hino ku isi, igera hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abaturage. 5G niyo ikoranabuhanga rikura vuba cyane mu mibare yose, aho 4G ifata imyaka 6 kugira ngo igere kuri miliyari 1 abayikoresha naho 5G igera kuri iyi ntambwe mu myaka 3 gusa.

Yavuze ko 5G yabaye ikigo gikomeye cy’itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, kandi imicungire y’urujya n’uruza rw’abantu yashyizeho urujya n’uruza rw’ubucuruzi. Ugereranyije na 4G, urujya n’uruza rw’itumanaho rya 5G rwiyongereyeho inshuro 3-5 ku isi yose ugereranije, kandi agaciro ka ARPU (impuzandengo y’amafaranga yinjira kuri buri mukoresha) kiyongereyeho 10-25%. Muri icyo gihe, 5G ugereranije na 4G, imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye ni ugufasha imiyoboro y’itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa kwaguka mu isoko ry’inganda.

Ariko, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, uru rwego ruri gushyira ibisabwa byinshi ku bushobozi bw’imiyoboro ya 5G.

Iterambere ry'inyuma ry'umuyoboro wa 5.5G:

Ukurikije uko umukoresha abona ibintu, ubushobozi bwa network ya 5G buracyari budahagije kuri porogaramu zishobora kugaragaza neza ubushobozi bwa 5G. Cyane cyane kuri VR, AI, inganda, imiyoboro y'imodoka n'izindi porogaramu, ubushobozi bwa 5G bugomba kunozwa kurushaho kugira ngo bushyigikire ibyo umuyoboro ukeneye birimo bandwidth nini, kwizera cyane, gutinda guke, kwegeranya abantu benshi, guhuza abantu benshi, no ku giciro gito.

Hazabaho inzira y’iterambere hagati ya buri gisekuru cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, kuva kuri 2G kugeza kuri 3G hari GPRS, EDGE nk’impinduka ya A, kuva kuri 3G kugeza kuri 4G hari HSPA, HSPA+ nk’impinduka, bityo hazabaho 5G-A muri iri hinduka hagati ya 5G na 6G.

Guteza imbere umuyoboro wa 5.5G n'abakora si ugusenya sitasiyo z'ibanze za mbere no kongera kubaka sitasiyo z'ibanze, ahubwo ni ukuvugurura ikoranabuhanga kuri sitasiyo z'ibanze za 5G za mbere, bitazatera ikibazo cy'ishoramari rihoraho.

 Iterambere rya 5G-6G ikoresha ubushobozi bushya bwinshi:

Abakora n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bagomba kandi kongera ubushobozi bushya nko gukoresha interineti ya uplink super bandwidth na internet real-time, gukorera hamwe mu guteza imbere ibidukikije no kubikoresha no kugenzura ahantu habera, no kwihutisha ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga nka FWA Square, passive iot, na RedCap. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira inzira eshanu z'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'ikoranabuhanga (3D business naked eye, intelligence vehicle network, production system number intelligence, all scene honeycomb, intelligence computing ubiq).

Urugero, mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bwa 3D, mu gihe kizaza, uruhererekane rw'inganda za 3D rurimo kwihutisha iterambere, kandi iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora amashusho mu bicu n'ingufu za mudasobwa nziza hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora amashusho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga rya 3D mu gihe nyacyo ryazanye ubunararibonye bwihariye ku rwego rushya. Muri icyo gihe, telefoni zigendanwa nyinshi, televiziyo n'ibindi bikoresho bya terminal bizashyigikira 3D ya naxed-eye, izatera imbaraga inshuro icumi z'umubare w'abasura ugereranije na videwo ya 2D y'umwimerere.

       Dukurikije amategeko y’amateka, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ntirizagenda neza. Kugira ngo hagerwe ku gipimo cyo kohereza amakuru inshuro 10 kurusha 5G, ikoranabuhanga rya super-bandwidth spectrum na multi-antenna ni ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi, bingana no kwagura imihanda no kongeramo inzira. Ariko, umutungo wa spectrum ni muto, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha neza spectrum y’ingenzi nka 6GHz na millimeter wave, ndetse no gukemura ibibazo by’ibicuruzwa byo mu muhanda, ikiguzi cy’ishoramari n’inyungu, hamwe n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho kuva ku “nzu z’icyitegererezo” kugeza ku “nzu z’ubucuruzi” bifitanye isano n’amahirwe ya 5.5G.

Bityo rero, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya nyuma rya 5.5G riracyakeneye gutezwa imbere n'imbaraga zihuriweho n'inganda z'itumanaho.

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