Umucuruzi yaba yaribeshye umukiriya? Ntutinye, tuzagusobanurira ibisobanuro birambuye.
Icyambere, ibice byaoptique ya fibre signal isubiramo
Isubiramo rya fibre optique igizwe ahanini nibice bitanu: imashini yanyuma ya optique ya fibre optique, fibre fibre optique, imashini ya optique ya fibre optique, jumper yo kugaburira no kwakira no kohereza antenne.
Icya kabiri, ihame ryakazi ryo gusubiramo fibre optique Nyuma yikimenyetso simusiga kimaze guhuzwa kuva kuri sitasiyo fatizo, cyinjira hafi ya optique ya fibre repetitor. Gusubiramo hafi ya optique ya fibre isubiramo ihindura ibimenyetso bya RF mubimenyetso bya optique, hanyuma ikabigeza kubisubiramo bya fibre ya optique ikoresheje optique ya fibre optique, gusubiramo fibre ya optique igarura ibimenyetso bya optique kubimenyetso bya RF, hanyuma ikinjira muri Igice cya RF cyo kongera imbaraga, kandi ibimenyetso byoherejwe kuri antenne yohereza nyuma yo kwongerwaho, bitwikiriye agace kagenewe.
Icya gatatu, ibintu by'ingenzi byafibre optique
1. Emera akayunguruzo ka duplex hamwe no kwigunga cyane hamwe no gutakaza igihombo gito kugirango ukureho inzira yo hejuru no kumanuka.
2. Sisitemu ifite urusaku ruto, umurongo mwiza, ingaruka nziza zitumanaho, kandi nta kubangamira sitasiyo fatizo nibindi bikoresho bidafite umugozi.
3. Ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura neza, irashobora gukurikirana no gushyiraho ibipimo byinshi bya sisitemu, mugihe ushyigikiye kure ya simba ikurikirana, ikomeye.
4. Fibre optique ikoreshwa muguhuza hafi na kure, itanga intera ndende no gutakaza bito. Mubyongeyeho, gukurura-na-urusobe rwinshi rushyigikiwe kugirango byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
5. Module ifite ubwenge kandi ihuriweho cyane, byoroshye kubungabunga, kuzamura no gushiraho.
Ubwanyuma, itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre isubiramo na signal simusiga
Kuberako ihererekanyabubasha rya fibre optique idashobora kugaburirwa, mubyukuri ntihabuze igihombo cyogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso birebire cyane, kandi birakwiriye cyane kubikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya intera ndende. Isubiramo ridasubirwaho ikoresha ihererekanyabubasha, hazabaho igihombo mugikorwa cyo gutwara ibimenyetso, kandi igihombo cyiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwintera, kandi intera yo gutwara ntishobora kugereranywa na fibre optique.
Nyamara, igiciro cya optique ya fibre optique nacyo kiri hejuru yicy'isubiramo ridasubirwaho, rishobora guhitamo ukurikije ahantu hamwe na bije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023