Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyiterambere ryamakuru,telefone ngendanwa isubiramokina uruhare rukomeye nkibikoresho bikomeye murwego rwitumanaho. Haba mu bicu byo mu mujyi cyangwaicyaro cya kure, ituze hamwe nubwiza bwibimenyetso bya terefone ngendanwa nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumibereho yabantu. Hamwe nogukoresha kwikoranabuhanga nka 5G na interineti yibintu (IoT), ibyifuzo byo kohereza ibimenyetso bikomeje kwiyongera. Ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwihariye bwo kongera imbaraga zerekana ibimenyetso no kwagura ubwishingizi, byabaye ibisubizo byingenzi byo gukemura ibibazo byohereza ibimenyetso. Ntabwo batezimbere uburyo bwogukwirakwiza gusa ahubwo banashimangira itumanaho n’umutekano, bitanga ubworoherane mubuzima bwa buri munsi nakazi kabo.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo terefone ngendanwa yerekana ibimenyetso?
1.Gena Ubwoko bw'Ibimenyetso na Bande ya Frequency
Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso: Intambwe yambere nukumenya ubwoko bwibimenyetso bya selile na bande ya frequency ukeneye kuzamura.
Urugero:
2G: GSM 900, DCS 1800, CDMA 850
3G: CDMA 2000, WCDMA 2100, AWS 1700
4G: DCS 1800, WCDMA 2100, LTE 2600, LTE 700, PCS 1900
5G: NR
Nibisanzwe bisanzwe. Niba utazi neza ibijyanye na bande zikoreshwa mukarere kawe, wumve neza. Turashobora kugufasha kumenya imirongo ya selile yumurongo waho.
2. Kubona imbaraga, gusohora imbaraga, hamwe nubuso bwa terefone ngendanwa
Hitamo urwego rukwiye rwimbaraga za terefone ngendanwa usubiramo ukurikije ubunini bwaho ukeneye kuzamura ibimenyetso. Mubisanzwe, ntoya kugeza murwego ruciriritse rwo guturamo cyangwa ibiro byo mu biro birashobora gusaba imbaraga nkeya ziciriritse za selile zisubiramo. Ahantu hanini cyangwa inyubako zubucuruzi, hakenewe gusubiramo ingufu nyinshi.
Inyungu ya terefone ngendanwa yunguka nimbaraga zisohoka nibintu byingenzi bigena aho bikwirakwizwa. Dore uko bahuza kandi bigira ingaruka kubikwirakwizwa:
Lintratek KW23c Terefone ngendanwa Ikimenyetso
Kunguka imbaraga
Ibisobanuro: Imbaraga Zunguka nigipimo cyerekana ko booster yongerera ibimenyetso byinjira, bipimwa muri décibel (dB).
Ingaruka: Inyungu nyinshi bivuze ko kuzamura bishobora kuzamura ibimenyetso bidakomeye, byongera aho bikwirakwizwa.
Indangagaciro: Boosters murugo mubisanzwe bafite inyungu ya 50-70 dB, mugihekuzamura ubucuruzi ningandairashobora kugira inyungu za 70-100 dB.
· Imbaraga zisohoka
Ibisobanuro: Imbaraga zisohoka nimbaraga zikimenyetso cya booster isohoka, gipimwa muri miliwatts (mW) cyangwa decibel-miliwatts (dBm).
Ingaruka: Imbaraga zisohoka cyane bivuze ko booster ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso bikomeye, byinjira murukuta runini kandi bitwikiriye intera nini.
Indangagaciro: Inzu yo murugo isanzwe ifite ingufu za 20-30 dBm, mugihe ubucuruzi nubucuruzi byinganda bishobora kugira ingufu za 30-50 dBm.
Agace kegeranye
Isano: Kunguka no gusohora imbaraga hamwe bigena aho booster ikwirakwiza. Mubisanzwe, kwiyongera kwa 10 dB kunguka bihwanye no kwiyongera inshuro icumi imbaraga zisohoka, bikagura cyane aho bikwirakwizwa.
Ingaruka-nyayo: Ahantu nyaburanga haterwa kandi n’ibidukikije nko kubaka inyubako n'ibikoresho, inkomoko yo kubangamira, gushyira antenne, n'ubwoko.
· Kugereranya agace kegeranye
Ibidukikije murugo.
Ibidukikije.
Ingero
Inyungu nke nimbaraga zisohoka:
Inyungu: 50 dB
Imbaraga zisohoka: 20 dBm
Agace kegeranye: Hafi ya metero kare 2000 (hafi 186 ㎡)
Inyungu nyinshi nimbaraga zisohoka cyane:
Inyungu: 70 dB
Imbaraga zisohoka: 30 dBm
Agace kegeranye: Hafi ya metero kare 5.000 (hafi 465 ㎡)
KW35 Imbaraga za terefone igendanwa isubiramo inyubako zubucuruzi
Ibindi Bitekerezo
Ubwoko bwa Antenna hamwe nu mwanya: Ubwoko, ahantu, hamwe nuburebure bwa antenne yo hanze no murugo bizagira ingaruka kubimenyetso.
Inzitizi: Urukuta, ibikoresho, nizindi mbogamizi zirashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, bityo rero optimizasiyo ishingiye kumiterere nyayo irakenewe.
Imirongo yumurongo: Imirongo itandukanye ya bande ifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwinjira. Ibimenyetso byo hasi (nka 700 MHz) mubisanzwe byinjira neza, mugihe ibimenyetso byinshyi (nka 2100 MHz) bitwikiriye uduce duto.
Muri rusange, kunguka no gusohora imbaraga ningingo zingenzi muguhitamo ahantu hagomba gukwirakwizwa ibimenyetso, ariko ibyukuri-byukuri bigomba no gutekereza kubintu bidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango bikwirakwizwe neza.
Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo guhitamo atelefone ngendanwa isubiramo, wumve neza. Itsinda ryabakiriya bacu rizahita riguha igisubizo kiboneye cya selile yogukemura hamwe na cote yumvikana.
3.Guhitamo Ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa
Umaze kumenya ubwoko bwibicuruzwa ukeneye, intambwe yanyuma ni uguhitamo ibicuruzwa nibirango. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, hejuru ya 60% by’abasubiramo ibimenyetso bya terefone ngendanwa ku isi hose bikorerwa mu Ntara ya Guangdong, mu Bushinwa, bitewe n’inganda zuzuye mu nganda ndetse n’ubushobozi bwa tekinike buhagije.
Ikirangantego cyiza cya terefone igendanwa gisubiramo kigomba kugira imico ikurikira:
· Umurongo mugari wibicuruzwa nibikorwa byiza cyane
Lintratekimaze imyaka isaga 12 mu bucuruzi bwa terefone ngendanwa kandi itanga umurongo mugari wibicuruzwa bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kubice bito byo murugo kugeza kuri sisitemu nini ya DAS.
· Kwipimisha kuramba no guhagarara neza
Ibicuruzwa bya Lintratek bigenda biramba, birinda amazi, kandi bigerageza ibizamini kugirango byizere kandi bikore.
· Kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza
Isubiramo rya terefone ngendanwa ya Lintratek yoherezwa mu bihugu n'uturere birenga 155, kandi babonye ibyemezo by'itumanaho n'umutekano mu bihugu byinshi (nka FCC, CE, RoHS, n'ibindi).
· Kwaguka no kuzamurwa
Itsinda rya tekinike rya Lintratek rirashobora gutegura kwagura no kuzamura ibisubizo bishingiye kubisabwa nabakiriya kugirango bagabanye ibiciro biri imbere bijyanye no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
· Kubungabunga no Nyuma yo kugurisha
Lintratekifite tekinike na nyuma yo kugurisha itsinda ryabantu barenga 50, biteguye guhaza ibyo ukeneye igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
· Imanza z'umushinga n'uburambe
Lintratek ifite uburambe bunini hamwe nimishinga minini. Sisitemu yabo yumwuga DAS ikoreshwa muri tunel, amahoteri, amazu manini manini, ibiro, inganda, imirima, hamwe n’ahantu hitaruye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024