Mu mugabane w’u Burayi, hari abakora imiyoboro myinshi ya telefoni zigendanwa mu bihugu bitandukanye. Nubwo hari abakora benshi, iterambere ry’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryatumye habaho imiyoboro isa ya GSM, UMTS, na LTE muri spectrum ya 2G, 3G, na 4G. Itandukaniro ritangiye kugaragara muri spectrum ya 5G. Hasi aha, turagaragaza ikoreshwa ry’imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa muri bimwe mu bihugu by’i Burayi.
Dore urutonde rurambuye rw'abakoresha imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa hamwe n'imirongo y'amajwi ya telefoni zigendanwa ikoreshwa mu bihugu bikomeye by'Uburayi:
Uduce twa kure
Ubwongereza
Abakora bakomeye: EE, Vodafone, O2, Three
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
3400-3600 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
26 GHz (Umurongo wa NR n258)
Ubudage
Abakora bakomeye: Telekomu y'Abadage、Vodafone、O2
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
3400-3700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
26 GHz (Umurongo wa NR n258)
Ubufaransa
Abakora bakomeye: Umuhondo、SFR、Telefoni ya Bouygues、Telefoni igendanwa y'ubuntu
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
700 MHz (LTE Band 28)
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
3400-3800 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
26 GHz (Umurongo wa NR n258)
Ubutaliyani
Abakora bakomeye: TIM、Vodafone、Umuyaga wa Wind Tre、Iliad
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
3600-3800 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
26 GHz (Umurongo wa NR n258)
Esipanye
Abakora bakomeye: Movistar、Vodafone、Umuhondo、Yoigo
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
3400-3800 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
26 GHz (Umurongo wa NR n258)
Ubuholandi
Abakora bakomeye: KPN、VodafoneZiggo、T-Mobile
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
900 MHz (LTE Band 8)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
1400 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n21)
3500 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
Suwede
Abakora bakomeye: Telia、Tele2、Telenor、Tre
2G
900 MHz (GSM-900)
1800 MHz (GSM-1800)
3G
900 MHz (UMTS-900, Umuyoboro wa 8)
2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Umuyoboro wa 1)
4G
800 MHz (LTE Band 20)
900 MHz (LTE Band 8)
1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)
2100 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 1)
2600 MHz (Umurongo wa LTE 7)
5G
700 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n28)
3400-3800 MHz (Umurongo wa NR n78)
26 GHz (Umurongo wa NR n258)
Sitasiyo y'amatangazo igendanwa yo mu gace ka kure
Uruvange rw'izi frequence bands n'ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'itumanaho rwemeza ko abakora bashobora gutanga serivisi zihamye kandi zihuta mu turere dutandukanye tw'isi n'ahantu hakoreshwa. Imiterere yihariye y'ifrequence bands n'ikoreshwa ryayo bishobora gutandukana bitewe na politiki y'igihugu yo gucunga spectrum hamwe n'ingamba z'abakora, ariko muri rusange, ikoreshwa ry'ifrequence bands zavuzwe haruguru rizagumaho.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ibimenyetso bya telefoni (Mobile Signal Boosters) hamwe n'imirongo myinshi y'amajwi (Multiple Frequency Bands) buhagaze gute?
Ibikoresho byongera ibimenyetso bya telefoni, bizwi kandi nka repeaters, ni ibikoresho byagenewe kongera ibimenyetso bya telefoni bidakomeye. Bijyanye n'imirongo myinshi y'amajwi ni ingenzi kugira ngo bishobore kunoza neza imbaraga z'ibimenyetso mu ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rya telefoni n'uturere. Dore ibisobanuro by'uburyo ubu buryo bukorana:
1. Inkunga y'amatsinda menshi
Ibyuma bigezweho byo kongera ibimenyetso kuri telefoni bikozwe kugira ngo bishyigikire imirongo myinshi y'itumanaho. Ibi bivuze ko ibyuma bimwe bishobora kongera ibimenyetso kuri interineti ya 2G, 3G, 4G, na 5G mu byiciro bitandukanye by'itumanaho.
Urugero, icyuma gitera imbaraga amajwi menshi gishobora gushyigikira umurongo ngenderwaho nka 800 MHz (LTE Band 20), 900 MHz (GSM/UMTS Band 8), 1800 MHz (GSM/LTE Band 3), 2100 MHz (UMTS/LTE Band 1), na 2600 MHz (LTE Band 7).
Uburyo bwo kongerera itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa bukora
2. Guhindura mu buryo bwikora
Ubuhanga bwo kongera ibimenyetso bugezweho akenshi bufite uburyo bwo kugenzura kwiyongera kw'amajwi mu buryo bwikora, buhindura kwiyongera kw'amajwi hashingiwe ku mbaraga z'amajwi y'imirongo itandukanye y'amajwi, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kw'amajwi neza.
Uku guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwikora bifasha kwirinda kongera imbaraga cyane, bikarinda ko ibimenyetso bibangamira uburyo bikoresha ndetse no kwangirika k'ubuziranenge.
3. Uburyo bwose bwo gukwirakwiza amapine
Amwe mu ma-booster yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ashobora gukwirakwira ku miyoboro yose isanzwe y’itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, bigatuma habaho guhuza kwagutse hagati y’abatwara itumanaho n’ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu turere dukoresha imirongo itandukanye y’amajwi, nko mu bihugu bikomeye by’i Burayi.
4. Gushyiraho no gushyiraho
Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho byo kongera ibimenyetso bya multi-band bisaba gushyiraho no gushyiraho uburyo bwa kinyamwuga kugira ngo bikore neza ku mibare yose y'amajwi.
Ibintu nko gushyira antene, imiterere ya amplifier, n'aho ikimenyetso giherereye bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Muri make, uburyo bwo guhuza amajwi ya telefoni zigendanwa mu buryo butandukanye butuma imikorere yazo irushaho kuba myiza mu bidukikije bitandukanye no mu miterere y’umuyoboro, bigatuma zirushaho kongera amajwi aturuka ku majwi menshi icyarimwe kandi zigaha abakoresha uburyo bwo gutumanaho buhamye kandi bwihuta cyane.
Kongerera itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa ikoreshwa mu Burayi
LintratekIbikoresho byo kongera signal bya telefoni bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoikwiriye gukoreshwa mu Burayi. Yagenewe by'umwihariko ibidukikije by'amajwi menshi mu Burayi, ibyuma bitera imbaraga bya Lintratek byongerera ingufu amajwi bitwikira kugeza kuriImirongo 5 y'amajwi, binoza neza umurongo ngenderwaho w’amakuru yo mu gace. Dufite uburambe bw’imyaka 12 mu gukora ibikoresho byongera amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa telefoni, ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 150 n’uturere, bigatuma abakiriya bamwizera ku isi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Kamena-14-2024